Grand Juries in New York: A Guide to the Process

Understanding the Role of Grand Juries

Grand juries play a crucial role in the criminal justice system in New York. They are responsible for determining whether there is sufficient evidence to indict a person on a felony charge. The grand jury process is secretive, and jurors are not allowed to discuss their deliberations with anyone outside the jury room.

The Grand Jury Hearing

When a person is arrested for a felony in New York City, they are typically arraigned in court and bail is set. The prosecutor then has a certain amount of time to present the case to a grand jury. The grand jury hearing is a one-sided proceeding. The prosecutor presents evidence to the jury, but the defendant is not present and does not have the opportunity to present evidence or cross-examine witnesses.

Grand Jury Rules and Procedures

The grand jury is guided by New York State law, which requires each juror to be given a copy of Article 190 to read and use as a reference while serving. This law outlines the rules and procedures that the grand jury must follow.

Eligibility to Serve as a Grand Juror

You are eligible to serve as a juror in New York State if you are: * A United States citizen * At least 18 years old * A resident of the county to which you are summoned to serve

Conclusion

The grand jury is a powerful body that plays a vital role in the criminal justice system. The secrecy of the grand jury process ensures that the accused is not subjected to public scrutiny until there is sufficient evidence to indict them. However, it is important to remember that a grand jury indictment is not a conviction, and the accused is still presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a trial.